diff --git a/_sources/generated.nix b/_sources/generated.nix
index f71bde3..af0fe60 100644
--- a/_sources/generated.nix
+++ b/_sources/generated.nix
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 # This file was generated by nvfetcher, please do not modify it manually.
-{ fetchgit, fetchurl, fetchFromGitHub, dockerTools }:
 {
+  fetchgit,
+  fetchurl,
+  fetchFromGitHub,
+  dockerTools,
+}: {
   fmt = {
     pname = "fmt";
     version = "11.0.2";
diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
index b611848..5f13307 100644
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
   "nodes": {
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1728588307,
-        "narHash": "sha256-Y1mO+iz3RUNfmu2m2c42BggOLV5q0z2CWyJzf1ypDLA=",
+        "lastModified": 1728001300,
+        "narHash": "sha256-W7PYJ6s+A91V1WZOTef8y3t1BGQKCfcLtHjOKcP5ScA=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "45093dff80ae7cdefc55abb77075d2931d6b47ca",
+        "rev": "e00cc9f2fa7eaac3232e0de9b0b86dfd58b1f43c",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
diff --git a/src/main.cpp b/src/main.cpp
index 1e1ad53..737acfb 100644
--- a/src/main.cpp
+++ b/src/main.cpp
@@ -578,87 +578,31 @@ class VulkanApp {
   }
 
   fn createVertexBuffer() -> void {
-    vk::DeviceSize bufferSize = sizeof(mVertices[0]) * mVertices.size();
-
-    vk::UniqueBuffer       stagingBuffer;
-    vk::UniqueDeviceMemory stagingBufferMemory;
-
-    createBuffer(
-      bufferSize,
-      vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eVertexBuffer,
-      vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent,
-      stagingBuffer,
-      stagingBufferMemory
-    );
-
-    void* data = mDevice->mapMemory(stagingBufferMemory.get(), 0, bufferSize);
-    memcpy(data, mVertices.data(), static_cast<usize>(bufferSize));
-    mDevice->unmapMemory(stagingBufferMemory.get());
-
-    createBuffer(
-      bufferSize,
-      vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eVertexBuffer | vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst,
-      vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal,
-      mVertexBuffer,
-      mVertexBufferMemory
-    );
-
-    copyBuffer(stagingBuffer.get(), mVertexBuffer.get(), bufferSize);
-
-    stagingBuffer.reset();
-    stagingBufferMemory.reset();
-  }
-
-  fn createBuffer(
-    vk::DeviceSize          deviceSize,
-    vk::BufferUsageFlags    bufferUsageFlags,
-    vk::MemoryPropertyFlags memoryPropertyFlags,
-    vk::UniqueBuffer&       buffer,
-    vk::UniqueDeviceMemory& bufferMemory
-  ) -> void {
     vk::BufferCreateInfo bufferInfo {
-      .size        = deviceSize,
-      .usage       = bufferUsageFlags,
+      .size        = sizeof(mVertices[0]) * mVertices.size(),
+      .usage       = vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eVertexBuffer,
       .sharingMode = vk::SharingMode::eExclusive,
     };
 
-    buffer = mDevice->createBufferUnique(bufferInfo);
+    mVertexBuffer = mDevice->createBufferUnique(bufferInfo, nullptr);
 
-    vk::MemoryRequirements memRequirements = mDevice->getBufferMemoryRequirements(buffer.get());
+    vk::MemoryRequirements memRequirements = mDevice->getBufferMemoryRequirements(mVertexBuffer.get());
 
     vk::MemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo {
       .allocationSize  = memRequirements.size,
-      .memoryTypeIndex = findMemoryType(memRequirements.memoryTypeBits, memoryPropertyFlags),
+      .memoryTypeIndex = findMemoryType(
+        memRequirements.memoryTypeBits,
+        vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent
+      ),
     };
 
-    bufferMemory = mDevice->allocateMemoryUnique(allocInfo);
+    mVertexBufferMemory = mDevice->allocateMemoryUnique(allocInfo);
 
-    mDevice->bindBufferMemory(buffer.get(), bufferMemory.get(), 0);
-  }
+    mDevice->bindBufferMemory(mVertexBuffer.get(), mVertexBufferMemory.get(), 0);
 
-  fn copyBuffer(vk::Buffer srcBuffer, vk::Buffer dstBuffer, vk::DeviceSize deviceSize) -> void {
-    vk::CommandBufferAllocateInfo allocInfo {
-      .commandPool        = mCommandPool.get(),
-      .level              = vk::CommandBufferLevel::ePrimary,
-      .commandBufferCount = 1,
-    };
-
-    vk::UniqueCommandBuffer commandBuffer = std::move(mDevice->allocateCommandBuffersUnique(allocInfo)[0]);
-
-    vk::CommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo { .flags = vk::CommandBufferUsageFlagBits::eOneTimeSubmit };
-
-    commandBuffer->begin(beginInfo);
-
-    vk::BufferCopy copyRegion { .size = deviceSize };
-
-    commandBuffer->copyBuffer(srcBuffer, dstBuffer, 1, &copyRegion);
-
-    commandBuffer->end();
-
-    vk::SubmitInfo submitInfo { .commandBufferCount = 1, .pCommandBuffers = &commandBuffer.get() };
-
-    mGraphicsQueue.submit(submitInfo, nullptr);
-    mGraphicsQueue.waitIdle();
+    void* data = mDevice->mapMemory(mVertexBufferMemory.get(), 0, bufferInfo.size);
+    memcpy(data, mVertices.data(), static_cast<usize>(bufferInfo.size));
+    mDevice->unmapMemory(mVertexBufferMemory.get());
   }
 
   fn findMemoryType(u32 typeFilter, vk::MemoryPropertyFlags properties) -> u32 {