wegh

shaders/crosshair_fragment.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#version 450
+
+layout(location = 0) in vec3 fragColor;
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 outColor;
+
+void main() {
+    outColor = vec4(fragColor, 1.0);
+}

shaders/crosshair_vertex.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#version 450
+
+layout(location = 0) in vec2 inPosition;
+layout(location = 1) in vec3 inColor;
+
+layout(location = 0) out vec3 fragColor;
+
+void main() {
+    gl_Position = vec4(inPosition, 0.0, 1.0);
+    fragColor = inColor;
+}

shaders/fragment.glsl

@@ -1,12 +1,47 @@
 #version 450
 
-layout(binding = 1) uniform sampler2D texSampler;
+layout(binding = 3) uniform sampler2D texSampler;
+
+layout(binding = 1) uniform LightInfo {
+    vec3 position;
+    vec3 color;
+    float ambient_strength;
+    float specular_strength;
+} light;
+
+layout(binding = 2) uniform CameraInfo {
+    vec3 position;
+} camera;
 
 layout(location = 0) in vec3 fragColor;
 layout(location = 1) in vec2 fragTexCoord;
+layout(location = 2) in vec3 fragNormal;
+layout(location = 3) in vec3 fragWorldPos;
 
 layout(location = 0) out vec4 outColor;
 
 void main() {
-  outColor = texture(texSampler, fragTexCoord);
+    // Get base color from texture
+    vec4 texColor = texture(texSampler, fragTexCoord);
+    
+    // Normalize vectors
+    vec3 normal = normalize(fragNormal);
+    vec3 lightDir = normalize(light.position - fragWorldPos);
+    vec3 viewDir = normalize(camera.position - fragWorldPos);
+    vec3 reflectDir = reflect(-lightDir, normal);
+    
+    // Ambient
+    vec3 ambient = light.ambient_strength * light.color;
+    
+    // Diffuse
+    float diff = max(dot(normal, lightDir), 0.0);
+    vec3 diffuse = diff * light.color;
+    
+    // Specular
+    float spec = pow(max(dot(viewDir, reflectDir), 0.0), 32.0);
+    vec3 specular = light.specular_strength * spec * light.color;
+    
+    // Combine lighting components
+    vec3 lighting = (ambient + diffuse + specular);
+    outColor = vec4(lighting * texColor.rgb, texColor.a);
 }

shaders/vertex.glsl

@@ -9,12 +9,20 @@ layout(binding = 0) uniform UniformBufferObject {
 layout(location = 0) in vec3 inPosition;
 layout(location = 1) in vec3 inColor;
 layout(location = 2) in vec2 inTexCoord;
+layout(location = 3) in vec3 inNormal;
 
 layout(location = 0) out vec3 fragColor;
 layout(location = 1) out vec2 fragTexCoord;
+layout(location = 2) out vec3 fragNormal;
+layout(location = 3) out vec3 fragWorldPos;
 
 void main() {
-  gl_Position = ubo.proj * ubo.view * ubo.model * vec4(inPosition, 1.0);
+    vec4 worldPos = ubo.model * vec4(inPosition, 1.0);
+    gl_Position = ubo.proj * ubo.view * worldPos;
+    
+    // Transform normal to world space
+    fragNormal = mat3(transpose(inverse(ubo.model))) * inNormal;
+    fragWorldPos = worldPos.xyz;
     fragColor = inColor;
     fragTexCoord = inTexCoord;
 }

src/main.cpp

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 VULKAN_HPP_DEFAULT_DISPATCH_LOADER_DYNAMIC_STORAGE
 
 // Include custom utility headers
+#include "util/crosshair.hpp"    // Crosshair definitions
 #include "util/shaders.hpp"      // Compiled shader code
 #include "util/types.hpp"        // Custom type definitions
 #include "util/unique_image.hpp" // Custom image handling utilities
@@ -50,6 +51,8 @@ constexpr i32 MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT = 2;
 // Shader file paths
 constexpr const char* VERTEX_SHADER_PATH             = "shaders/vertex.glsl";
 constexpr const char* FRAGMENT_SHADER_PATH           = "shaders/fragment.glsl";
+constexpr const char* CROSSHAIR_VERTEX_SHADER_PATH   = "shaders/crosshair_vertex.glsl";
+constexpr const char* CROSSHAIR_FRAGMENT_SHADER_PATH = "shaders/crosshair_fragment.glsl";
 
 // Validation layers for debug builds
 #ifndef NDEBUG
@@ -127,6 +130,13 @@ class VulkanApp {
   vk::UniquePipeline            mGraphicsPipeline;    ///< Graphics pipeline
   vk::UniquePipeline            mOldPipeline;         ///< Previous graphics pipeline for safe deletion
 
+  vk::UniquePipelineLayout mCrosshairPipelineLayout;
+  vk::UniquePipeline       mCrosshairPipeline;
+  vk::UniqueBuffer         mCrosshairVertexBuffer;
+  vk::UniqueDeviceMemory   mCrosshairVertexBufferMemory;
+  vk::UniqueBuffer         mCrosshairIndexBuffer;
+  vk::UniqueDeviceMemory   mCrosshairIndexBufferMemory;
+
   vk::UniqueCommandPool mCommandPool; ///< Command pool for allocating command buffers
 
   vk::UniqueImage        mColorImage;       ///< Color image
@@ -154,11 +164,27 @@ class VulkanApp {
   std::vector<vk::UniqueDeviceMemory> mUniformBuffersMemory; ///< Memory for uniform buffers
   std::vector<void*>                  mUniformBuffersMapped; ///< Mapped uniform buffers
 
+  std::vector<vk::UniqueBuffer>       mLightUniformBuffers;       ///< Uniform buffers for light parameters
+  std::vector<vk::UniqueDeviceMemory> mLightUniformBuffersMemory; ///< Memory for light uniform buffers
+  std::vector<void*>                  mLightUniformBuffersMapped; ///< Mapped light uniform buffers
+
+  std::vector<vk::UniqueBuffer>       mCameraUniformBuffers;       ///< Uniform buffers for camera parameters
+  std::vector<vk::UniqueDeviceMemory> mCameraUniformBuffersMemory; ///< Memory for camera uniform buffers
+  std::vector<void*>                  mCameraUniformBuffersMapped; ///< Mapped camera uniform buffers
+
   vk::UniqueDescriptorPool       mDescriptorPool;      ///< Descriptor pool for the application
   vk::UniqueDescriptorPool       mImGuiDescriptorPool; ///< Separate descriptor pool for ImGui
   std::vector<vk::DescriptorSet> mDescriptorSets;      ///< Descriptor sets for binding resources
 
-  std::vector<vk::UniqueCommandBuffer> mCommandBuffers; ///< Command buffers for drawing
+  std::vector<vk::UniqueCommandBuffer> mCommandBuffers; ///< Command buffers for drawing commands
+
+  // Light settings
+  struct {
+    glm::vec3 position          = glm::vec3(2.0F, 2.0F, 2.0F);
+    glm::vec3 color             = glm::vec3(1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F);
+    float     ambient_strength  = 0.1F;
+    float     specular_strength = 0.5F;
+  } mLightSettings;
 
   std::vector<vk::UniqueSemaphore>
     mImageAvailableSemaphores; ///< Signals that an image is available for rendering
@@ -222,6 +248,17 @@ class VulkanApp {
     alignas(16) glm::mat4 proj;  ///< Projection matrix
   };
 
+  struct LightInfo {
+    alignas(16) glm::vec3 position;     ///< Light position
+    alignas(16) glm::vec3 color;        ///< Light color
+    alignas(4) float ambient_strength;  ///< Ambient strength
+    alignas(4) float specular_strength; ///< Specular strength
+  };
+
+  struct CameraInfo {
+    alignas(16) glm::vec3 position; ///< Camera position
+  };
+
   struct Camera {
     glm::dvec3 position;
     glm::dvec3 front;
@@ -231,19 +268,23 @@ class VulkanApp {
     f64        pitch;
 
     Camera()
-      : position(2.0, 2.0, 2.0),
+      : position(2.0, 2.0, 0.5),
-        front(glm::normalize(glm::dvec3(-2.0, -2.0, -2.0))),
+        front(glm::normalize(glm::dvec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0))),
         up(0.0, 0.0, 1.0),
-        right(glm::normalize(glm::cross(front, up))),
+        right(glm::normalize(glm::cross(front, glm::dvec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)))),
-        yaw(-135.0) // -135 degrees to match the initial front vector
+        yaw(180.0),
-        ,
+        pitch(0.0) {
-        pitch(-35.26) // -35.26 degrees to match the initial front vector
-    {
       updateCameraVectors();
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] fn getPosition() const -> glm::dvec3 { return position; }
 
+    [[nodiscard]] fn getFront() const -> glm::dvec3 { return front; }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] fn getYaw() const -> f64 { return yaw; }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] fn getPitch() const -> f64 { return pitch; }
+
     [[nodiscard]] fn getViewMatrix() const -> glm::mat4 {
       return glm::lookAt(position, position + front, up);
     }
@@ -289,6 +330,12 @@ class VulkanApp {
       yaw += xoffset * sensitivity;
       pitch += yoffset * sensitivity;
 
+      // Clamp yaw to [-180, 180] range
+      if (yaw > 180.0)
+        yaw -= 360.0;
+      if (yaw < -180.0)
+        yaw += 360.0;
+
       // Constrain pitch to avoid camera flipping
       if (pitch > 89.0)
         pitch = 89.0;
@@ -348,9 +395,20 @@ class VulkanApp {
     // Set window creation hints
     vkfw::WindowHints hints { .clientAPI = vkfw::ClientAPI::eNone }; // No OpenGL context
 
+    // Get the primary monitor and its resolution
+    vkfw::Monitor      primaryMonitor = vkfw::getPrimaryMonitor();
+    const GLFWvidmode* videoMode      = primaryMonitor.getVideoMode();
+
+    // Calculate window position to center it
+    i32 xpos = (videoMode->width - WIDTH) / 2;
+    i32 ypos = (videoMode->height - HEIGHT) / 2;
+
     // Create the window
     mWindow = vkfw::createWindowUnique(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "Vulkan", hints);
 
+    // Set window position
+    mWindow->setPos(xpos, ypos);
+
     // Set the user pointer to this instance, allowing us to access it in callbacks
     mWindow->setUserPointer(this);
 
@@ -359,22 +417,22 @@ class VulkanApp {
 
     // Set up mouse callback
     mWindow->callbacks()->on_cursor_move =
-      [this](const vkfw::Window& /*window*/, f64 xpos, f64 ypos) -> void {
+      [this](const vkfw::Window& /*window*/, f64 mouseX, f64 mouseY) -> void {
       if (!mCursorCaptured)
         return; // Skip camera movement when cursor is not captured
 
       if (mFirstMouse) {
-        mLastX      = xpos;
+        mLastX      = mouseX;
-        mLastY      = ypos;
+        mLastY      = mouseY;
         mFirstMouse = false;
         return;
       }
 
-      f64 xoffset = xpos - mLastX;
+      f64 xoffset = mouseX - mLastX;
-      f64 yoffset = mLastY - ypos; // Reversed since y-coordinates range from bottom to top
+      f64 yoffset = mLastY - mouseY; // Reversed since y-coordinates range from bottom to top
 
-      mLastX = xpos;
+      mLastX = mouseX;
-      mLastY = ypos;
+      mLastY = mouseY;
 
       mCamera.rotate(-xoffset, yoffset); // Invert xoffset for correct horizontal movement
     };
@@ -391,6 +449,7 @@ class VulkanApp {
         mCursorCaptured = false;
         window.set<vkfw::InputMode::eCursor>(vkfw::CursorMode::eNormal);
       }
+
       if (key == vkfw::Key::eR && action == vkfw::KeyAction::ePress) {
         try {
           mDevice->waitIdle();
@@ -454,6 +513,7 @@ class VulkanApp {
     createRenderPass();           // Set up the render pass
     createDescriptorSetLayout();  // Create the descriptor set layout
     createGraphicsPipeline();     // Create the graphics pipeline
+    createCrosshairPipeline();    // Create the crosshair pipeline
     createCommandPool();          // Create a command pool for allocating command buffers
     createColorResources();       // Create resources for multisampling
     createDepthResources();       // Create resources for depth testing
@@ -465,9 +525,12 @@ class VulkanApp {
     createVertexBuffer();         // Create a buffer for vertex data
     createIndexBuffer();          // Create a buffer for index data
     createUniformBuffers();       // Create uniform buffers for shader parameters
+    createLightUniformBuffers();  // Create uniform buffers for light parameters
+    createCameraUniformBuffers(); // Create uniform buffers for camera parameters
     createDescriptorPool();       // Create a descriptor pool
     createDescriptorSets();       // Allocate and update descriptor sets
     createCommandBuffers();       // Create command buffers for rendering commands
+    createCrosshairBuffers();     // Create crosshair buffers
     createSyncObjects();          // Create synchronization objects (semaphores and fences)
     initImGui();                  // Initialize Dear ImGui for GUI rendering
   }
@@ -564,6 +627,107 @@ class VulkanApp {
       ++frameCounter;
 
       vkfw::pollEvents();
+
+      // Start the ImGui frame
+      ImGui_ImplVulkan_NewFrame();
+      ImGui_ImplGlfw_NewFrame();
+      ImGui::NewFrame();
+
+      // Create ImGui window with controls
+      ImGui::Begin("Controls");
+
+      // Camera Position
+      auto pos = mCamera.getPosition();
+      ImGui::Text("Camera Position: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", pos.x, pos.y, pos.z);
+
+      // Camera Settings
+      if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Camera Settings", ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen)) {
+        ImGui::SliderFloat("Camera Speed", &mCameraSpeed, 0.1F, 10.0F, "%.1f");
+        ImGui::SliderFloat("Field of View", &mFieldOfView, 45.0F, 120.0F, "%.1f");
+        if (ImGui::Button("Reset Camera")) {
+          mCamera = Camera(); // Reset to default position
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Rendering Settings
+      if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Rendering Settings", ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen)) {
+        // Wireframe Mode
+        if (ImGui::Checkbox("Wireframe Mode", &mWireframeMode)) {
+          recreateSwapChain();
+        }
+
+        // Line Width (only in wireframe mode)
+        static float LineWidth = 1.0F;
+        if (mWireframeMode) {
+          if (ImGui::SliderFloat("Line Width", &LineWidth, 1.0F, 5.0F, "%.1f")) {
+            // TODO: Update line width in pipeline
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Controls Help
+      if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Controls", ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen)) {
+        ImGui::BulletText("Use mouse to look around");
+        ImGui::BulletText("WASD to move horizontally");
+        ImGui::BulletText("Space/Shift to move up/down");
+        ImGui::BulletText("ESC to toggle mouse capture");
+        ImGui::BulletText("Tab to toggle this menu");
+      }
+
+      // Performance Metrics
+      if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Performance", ImGuiTreeNodeFlags_DefaultOpen)) {
+        ImGui::Text(
+          "Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)",
+          static_cast<f64>(1000.0F / ImGui::GetIO().Framerate),
+          static_cast<f64>(ImGui::GetIO().Framerate)
+        );
+
+        // Memory Usage
+        ImGui::Separator();
+        ImGui::Text("Memory Usage:");
+        ImGui::Text(
+          "Vertex Buffer: %.2f MB",
+          (static_cast<double>(mVertices.size()) * static_cast<double>(sizeof(Vertex))) / (1024.0 * 1024.0)
+        );
+        ImGui::Text(
+          "Index Buffer: %.2f MB",
+          (static_cast<double>(mIndices.size()) * static_cast<double>(sizeof(uint32_t))) / (1024.0 * 1024.0)
+        );
+
+        // Camera Information
+        ImGui::Separator();
+        ImGui::Text("Camera Information:");
+        ImGui::Text(
+          "Position: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f)",
+          mCamera.getPosition().x,
+          mCamera.getPosition().y,
+          mCamera.getPosition().z
+        );
+        ImGui::Text(
+          "Front Vector: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", mCamera.getFront().x, mCamera.getFront().y, mCamera.getFront().z
+        );
+        ImGui::Text("Yaw: %.2f°, Pitch: %.2f°", mCamera.getYaw(), mCamera.getPitch());
+
+        // Light Controls
+        ImGui::Separator();
+        ImGui::Text("Light Controls:");
+
+        // Light Position
+        ImGui::DragFloat3("Light Position", &mLightSettings.position.x, 0.1F, -10.0F, 10.0F);
+
+        // Light Color
+        ImGui::ColorEdit3("Light Color", &mLightSettings.color.x);
+
+        // Light Strengths
+        ImGui::SliderFloat("Ambient Strength", &mLightSettings.ambient_strength, 0.0F, 1.0F);
+        ImGui::SliderFloat("Specular Strength", &mLightSettings.specular_strength, 0.0F, 1.0F);
+      }
+
+      ImGui::End();
+
+      // Render ImGui
+      ImGui::Render();
+
       drawFrame();
     }
 
@@ -603,13 +767,17 @@ class VulkanApp {
     createImageViews();
     createRenderPass();
     createGraphicsPipeline();
+    createCrosshairPipeline();
     createColorResources();
     createDepthResources();
     createFramebuffers();
     createUniformBuffers();
+    createLightUniformBuffers();
+    createCameraUniformBuffers();
     createDescriptorPool();
     createDescriptorSets();
     createCommandBuffers();
+    createCrosshairBuffers();
 
     mImagesInFlight.resize(mSwapChainImages.size(), nullptr);
   }
@@ -981,15 +1149,36 @@ class VulkanApp {
       .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
     };
 
-    vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding samplerLayoutBinding {
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding lightLayoutBinding {
       .binding            = 1,
+      .descriptorType     = vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer,
+      .descriptorCount    = 1,
+      .stageFlags         = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment,
+      .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    };
+
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding cameraLayoutBinding {
+      .binding            = 2,
+      .descriptorType     = vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer,
+      .descriptorCount    = 1,
+      .stageFlags         = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment,
+      .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    };
+
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding samplerLayoutBinding {
+      .binding            = 3,
       .descriptorType     = vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler,
       .descriptorCount    = 1,
       .stageFlags         = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment,
       .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
     };
 
-    std::array<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> bindings = { uboLayoutBinding, samplerLayoutBinding };
+    std::array<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 4> bindings = {
+      uboLayoutBinding,
+      lightLayoutBinding,
+      cameraLayoutBinding,
+      samplerLayoutBinding,
+    };
 
     vk::DescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo layoutInfo {
       .bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(bindings.size()),
@@ -1033,7 +1222,7 @@ class VulkanApp {
     };
 
     vk::VertexInputBindingDescription                  bindingDescription = Vertex::getBindingDescription();
-    std::array<vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription, 3> attributeDescriptions =
+    std::array<vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription, 4> attributeDescriptions =
       Vertex::getAttributeDescriptions();
 
     vk::PipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputInfo {
@@ -1132,6 +1321,152 @@ class VulkanApp {
     mGraphicsPipeline = std::move(graphicsPipelineValue);
   }
 
+  fn createCrosshairPipeline() -> void {
+    // Create pipeline layout (no descriptor sets or push constants needed)
+    vk::PipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutInfo {};
+    mCrosshairPipelineLayout = mDevice->createPipelineLayoutUnique(pipelineLayoutInfo);
+
+    // Load shaders
+    auto vertShaderCode =
+      ShaderCompiler::getCompiledShader(CROSSHAIR_VERTEX_SHADER_PATH, shaderc_vertex_shader);
+    auto fragShaderCode =
+      ShaderCompiler::getCompiledShader(CROSSHAIR_FRAGMENT_SHADER_PATH, shaderc_fragment_shader);
+
+    vk::UniqueShaderModule vertShaderModule = createShaderModule(vertShaderCode);
+    vk::UniqueShaderModule fragShaderModule = createShaderModule(fragShaderCode);
+
+    vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo vertShaderStageInfo { .stage  = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex,
+                                                            .module = vertShaderModule.get(),
+                                                            .pName  = "main" };
+
+    vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo fragShaderStageInfo { .stage  = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment,
+                                                            .module = fragShaderModule.get(),
+                                                            .pName  = "main" };
+
+    std::array shaderStages = { vertShaderStageInfo, fragShaderStageInfo };
+
+    // Vertex input
+    auto bindingDescription    = CrosshairVertex::getBindingDescription();
+    auto attributeDescriptions = CrosshairVertex::getAttributeDescriptions();
+
+    vk::PipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputInfo {
+      .vertexBindingDescriptionCount   = 1,
+      .pVertexBindingDescriptions      = &bindingDescription,
+      .vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = static_cast<u32>(attributeDescriptions.size()),
+      .pVertexAttributeDescriptions    = attributeDescriptions.data()
+    };
+
+    // Input assembly
+    vk::PipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo inputAssembly { .topology = vk::PrimitiveTopology::eLineList,
+                                                             .primitiveRestartEnable = false };
+
+    // Viewport and scissor
+    vk::PipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewportState { .viewportCount = 1, .scissorCount = 1 };
+
+    // Rasterization
+    vk::PipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizer { .depthClampEnable        = false,
+                                                          .rasterizerDiscardEnable = false,
+                                                          .polygonMode             = vk::PolygonMode::eFill,
+                                                          .cullMode        = vk::CullModeFlagBits::eNone,
+                                                          .frontFace       = vk::FrontFace::eCounterClockwise,
+                                                          .depthBiasEnable = false,
+                                                          .lineWidth       = 1.0F };
+
+    // Multisampling
+    vk::PipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling { .rasterizationSamples = mMsaaSamples,
+                                                           .sampleShadingEnable  = false };
+
+    // Color blending
+    vk::PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState colorBlendAttachment {
+      .blendEnable    = false,
+      .colorWriteMask = vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eR | vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eG |
+                        vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eB | vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eA
+    };
+
+    vk::PipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo colorBlending { .logicOpEnable   = false,
+                                                          .attachmentCount = 1,
+                                                          .pAttachments    = &colorBlendAttachment };
+
+    // Dynamic state
+    std::array dynamicStates = { vk::DynamicState::eViewport, vk::DynamicState::eScissor };
+
+    vk::PipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState { .dynamicStateCount =
+                                                        static_cast<u32>(dynamicStates.size()),
+                                                      .pDynamicStates = dynamicStates.data() };
+
+    // Depth and stencil
+    vk::PipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depthStencil { .depthTestEnable       = false,
+                                                           .depthWriteEnable      = false,
+                                                           .depthCompareOp        = vk::CompareOp::eLess,
+                                                           .depthBoundsTestEnable = false,
+                                                           .stencilTestEnable     = false };
+
+    // Create the pipeline
+    vk::GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineInfo { .stageCount        = static_cast<u32>(shaderStages.size()),
+                                                  .pStages           = shaderStages.data(),
+                                                  .pVertexInputState = &vertexInputInfo,
+                                                  .pInputAssemblyState = &inputAssembly,
+                                                  .pViewportState      = &viewportState,
+                                                  .pRasterizationState = &rasterizer,
+                                                  .pMultisampleState   = &multisampling,
+                                                  .pDepthStencilState  = &depthStencil,
+                                                  .pColorBlendState    = &colorBlending,
+                                                  .pDynamicState       = &dynamicState,
+                                                  .layout              = mCrosshairPipelineLayout.get(),
+                                                  .renderPass          = mRenderPass.get(),
+                                                  .subpass             = 0 };
+
+    mCrosshairPipeline = mDevice->createGraphicsPipelineUnique(nullptr, pipelineInfo).value;
+  }
+
+  fn createCrosshairBuffers() -> void {
+    // Create vertex buffer
+    vk::DeviceSize bufferSize = sizeof(crosshairVertices[0]) * crosshairVertices.size();
+
+    auto stagingBuffer = createBuffer(
+      bufferSize,
+      vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc,
+      vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent
+    );
+
+    void* data = mDevice->mapMemory(stagingBuffer.second.get(), 0, bufferSize);
+    memcpy(data, crosshairVertices.data(), bufferSize);
+    mDevice->unmapMemory(stagingBuffer.second.get());
+
+    auto [vertexBuffer, vertexBufferMemory] = createBuffer(
+      bufferSize,
+      vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst | vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eVertexBuffer,
+      vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal
+    );
+
+    copyBuffer(stagingBuffer.first.get(), vertexBuffer.get(), bufferSize);
+    mCrosshairVertexBuffer       = std::move(vertexBuffer);
+    mCrosshairVertexBufferMemory = std::move(vertexBufferMemory);
+
+    // Create index buffer
+    bufferSize = sizeof(crosshairIndices[0]) * crosshairIndices.size();
+
+    auto stagingBufferIndices = createBuffer(
+      bufferSize,
+      vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc,
+      vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent
+    );
+
+    data = mDevice->mapMemory(stagingBufferIndices.second.get(), 0, bufferSize);
+    memcpy(data, crosshairIndices.data(), bufferSize);
+    mDevice->unmapMemory(stagingBufferIndices.second.get());
+
+    auto [indexBuffer, indexBufferMemory] = createBuffer(
+      bufferSize,
+      vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst | vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eIndexBuffer,
+      vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal
+    );
+
+    copyBuffer(stagingBufferIndices.first.get(), indexBuffer.get(), bufferSize);
+    mCrosshairIndexBuffer       = std::move(indexBuffer);
+    mCrosshairIndexBufferMemory = std::move(indexBufferMemory);
+  }
+
   /**
    * @brief Creates framebuffers for the swap chain images.
    *
@@ -1710,10 +2045,15 @@ class VulkanApp {
             attrib.vertices[static_cast<u32>((3 * index.vertex_index) + 2)],
           },
           .color = { 1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F },
-          .tex_coord = {
+          .texCoord = {
             attrib.texcoords[static_cast<u32>((2 * index.texcoord_index) + 0)],
             1.0F - attrib.texcoords[static_cast<u32>((2 * index.texcoord_index) + 1)],
           },
+          .normal = {
+            attrib.normals[static_cast<u32>((3 * index.normal_index) + 0)],
+            attrib.normals[static_cast<u32>((3 * index.normal_index) + 1)],
+            attrib.normals[static_cast<u32>((3 * index.normal_index) + 2)],
+          },
         };
 
         if (!uniqueVertices.contains(vertex)) {
@@ -1803,14 +2143,52 @@ class VulkanApp {
     mUniformBuffersMemory.resize(MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
     mUniformBuffersMapped.resize(MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
 
-    for (usize i = 0; i < MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; i++) {
+    for (usize idx = 0; idx < MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; idx++) {
-      std::tie(mUniformBuffers[i], mUniformBuffersMemory[i]) = createBuffer(
+      std::tie(mUniformBuffers[idx], mUniformBuffersMemory[idx]) = createBuffer(
         bufferSize,
         vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eUniformBuffer,
         vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent
       );
 
-      mUniformBuffersMapped[i] = mDevice->mapMemory(mUniformBuffersMemory[i].get(), 0, bufferSize);
+      mUniformBuffersMapped[idx] = mDevice->mapMemory(mUniformBuffersMemory[idx].get(), 0, bufferSize);
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn createLightUniformBuffers() -> void {
+    vk::DeviceSize bufferSize = sizeof(LightInfo);
+
+    mLightUniformBuffers.resize(MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
+    mLightUniformBuffersMemory.resize(MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
+    mLightUniformBuffersMapped.resize(MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
+
+    for (usize idx = 0; idx < MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; idx++) {
+      std::tie(mLightUniformBuffers[idx], mLightUniformBuffersMemory[idx]) = createBuffer(
+        bufferSize,
+        vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eUniformBuffer,
+        vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent
+      );
+
+      mLightUniformBuffersMapped[idx] =
+        mDevice->mapMemory(mLightUniformBuffersMemory[idx].get(), 0, bufferSize);
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn createCameraUniformBuffers() -> void {
+    vk::DeviceSize bufferSize = sizeof(CameraInfo);
+
+    mCameraUniformBuffers.resize(MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
+    mCameraUniformBuffersMemory.resize(MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
+    mCameraUniformBuffersMapped.resize(MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
+
+    for (usize idx = 0; idx < MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; idx++) {
+      std::tie(mCameraUniformBuffers[idx], mCameraUniformBuffersMemory[idx]) = createBuffer(
+        bufferSize,
+        vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eUniformBuffer,
+        vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent
+      );
+
+      mCameraUniformBuffersMapped[idx] =
+        mDevice->mapMemory(mCameraUniformBuffersMemory[idx].get(), 0, bufferSize);
     }
   }
 
@@ -1821,7 +2199,15 @@ class VulkanApp {
    * The pool is sized to accommodate the number of frames in flight.
    */
   fn createDescriptorPool() -> void {
-    std::array<vk::DescriptorPoolSize, 2> poolSizes = {
+    std::array<vk::DescriptorPoolSize, 4> poolSizes = {
+      vk::DescriptorPoolSize {
+                              .type            = vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer,
+                              .descriptorCount = MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT,
+                              },
+      vk::DescriptorPoolSize {
+                              .type            = vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer,
+                              .descriptorCount = MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT,
+                              },
       vk::DescriptorPoolSize {
                               .type            = vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer,
                               .descriptorCount = MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT,
@@ -1858,33 +2244,61 @@ class VulkanApp {
 
     mDescriptorSets = mDevice->allocateDescriptorSets(allocInfo);
 
-    for (usize i = 0; i < MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; i++) {
+    for (usize idx = 0; idx < MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; idx++) {
-      vk::DescriptorBufferInfo bufferInfo {
+      vk::DescriptorBufferInfo uboBufferInfo {
-        .buffer = mUniformBuffers[i].get(),
+        .buffer = mUniformBuffers[idx].get(),
         .offset = 0,
         .range  = sizeof(UniformBufferObject),
       };
 
+      vk::DescriptorBufferInfo lightBufferInfo {
+        .buffer = mLightUniformBuffers[idx].get(),
+        .offset = 0,
+        .range  = sizeof(LightInfo),
+      };
+
+      vk::DescriptorBufferInfo cameraBufferInfo {
+        .buffer = mCameraUniformBuffers[idx].get(),
+        .offset = 0,
+        .range  = sizeof(CameraInfo),
+      };
+
       vk::DescriptorImageInfo imageInfo {
         .sampler     = mTextureSampler.get(),
         .imageView   = mTextureImageView.get(),
         .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eShaderReadOnlyOptimal,
       };
 
-      std::array<vk::WriteDescriptorSet, 2> descriptorWrites = {
+      std::array<vk::WriteDescriptorSet, 4> descriptorWrites = {
         vk::WriteDescriptorSet {
-                                .dstSet          = mDescriptorSets[i],
+                                .dstSet          = mDescriptorSets[idx],
                                 .dstBinding      = 0,
                                 .dstArrayElement = 0,
                                 .descriptorCount = 1,
                                 .descriptorType  = vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer,
-                                .pBufferInfo     = &bufferInfo,
+                                .pBufferInfo     = &uboBufferInfo,
                                 },
         vk::WriteDescriptorSet {
-                                .dstSet          = mDescriptorSets[i],
+                                .dstSet          = mDescriptorSets[idx],
                                 .dstBinding      = 1,
                                 .dstArrayElement = 0,
                                 .descriptorCount = 1,
+                                .descriptorType  = vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer,
+                                .pBufferInfo     = &lightBufferInfo,
+                                },
+        vk::WriteDescriptorSet {
+                                .dstSet          = mDescriptorSets[idx],
+                                .dstBinding      = 2,
+                                .dstArrayElement = 0,
+                                .descriptorCount = 1,
+                                .descriptorType  = vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer,
+                                .pBufferInfo     = &cameraBufferInfo,
+                                },
+        vk::WriteDescriptorSet {
+                                .dstSet          = mDescriptorSets[idx],
+                                .dstBinding      = 3,
+                                .dstArrayElement = 0,
+                                .descriptorCount = 1,
                                 .descriptorType  = vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler,
                                 .pImageInfo      = &imageInfo,
                                 },
@@ -2170,6 +2584,23 @@ class VulkanApp {
     // Copy the uniform buffer object to the mapped memory
     memcpy(mUniformBuffersMapped[mCurrentFrame], &ubo, sizeof(ubo));
 
+    LightInfo lightInfo {
+      .position          = mLightSettings.position,
+      .color             = mLightSettings.color,
+      .ambient_strength  = mLightSettings.ambient_strength,
+      .specular_strength = mLightSettings.specular_strength,
+    };
+
+    // Copy the light uniform buffer object to the mapped memory
+    memcpy(mLightUniformBuffersMapped[mCurrentFrame], &lightInfo, sizeof(lightInfo));
+
+    CameraInfo cameraInfo {
+      .position = glm::vec3(mCamera.getPosition()), // Use actual camera position
+    };
+
+    // Copy the camera uniform buffer object to the mapped memory
+    memcpy(mCameraUniformBuffersMapped[mCurrentFrame], &cameraInfo, sizeof(cameraInfo));
+
     // Example: Add extra clones with different translations
     std::vector<glm::mat4> modelMatrices = { glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0F), glm::vec3(2.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F)),
                                              glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0F), glm::vec3(-2.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F)),
@@ -2195,53 +2626,19 @@ class VulkanApp {
       commandBuffer.drawIndexed(static_cast<u32>(mIndices.size()), 1, 0, 0, 0);
     }
 
-    // Only render ImGui when cursor is not captured
+    // Draw the crosshair
-    if (!mCursorCaptured) {
+    commandBuffer.bindPipeline(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, mCrosshairPipeline.get());
-      ImGui_ImplVulkan_NewFrame();
-      ImGui_ImplGlfw_NewFrame();
-      ImGui::NewFrame();
 
-      // Create ImGui window with useful controls
+    std::array<vk::Buffer, 1>     vertexBuffers = { mCrosshairVertexBuffer.get() };
-      ImGui::Begin("Settings", nullptr, ImGuiWindowFlags_AlwaysAutoResize);
+    std::array<vk::DeviceSize, 1> offsets       = { 0 };
+    commandBuffer.bindVertexBuffers(0, 1, vertexBuffers.data(), offsets.data());
+    commandBuffer.bindIndexBuffer(mCrosshairIndexBuffer.get(), 0, vk::IndexType::eUint16);
 
-      // Set initial window size (this will be the minimum size due to AlwaysAutoResize)
+    // Draw the crosshair
-      ImGui::SetWindowSize(ImVec2(400, 300), ImGuiCond_FirstUseEver);
+    commandBuffer.drawIndexed(static_cast<u32>(crosshairIndices.size()), 1, 0, 0, 0);
 
-      // Camera settings
+    // Render ImGui if we have a draw data (ImGui::Render was called)
-      if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Camera")) {
+    if (ImGui::GetDrawData()) {
-        ImGui::SliderFloat("Camera Speed", &mCameraSpeed, 0.1F, 5.0F);
-
-        glm::dvec3 pos = mCamera.getPosition();
-        ImGui::Text("Position: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", pos.x, pos.y, pos.z);
-      }
-
-      // Rendering settings
-      if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Rendering")) {
-        if (ImGui::Checkbox("Wireframe Mode", &mWireframeMode)) {
-          // Wait for all operations to complete
-          mDevice->waitIdle();
-
-          // Store the old pipeline for deletion after the next frame
-          if (mGraphicsPipeline)
-            mOldPipeline = std::move(mGraphicsPipeline);
-
-          // Recreate the pipeline
-          createGraphicsPipeline();
-        }
-
-        ImGui::SliderFloat("Field of View", &mFieldOfView, 45.0F, 120.0F);
-      }
-
-      // Performance metrics
-      if (ImGui::CollapsingHeader("Performance")) {
-        const f32 framerate = ImGui::GetIO().Framerate;
-        ImGui::Text("%.1f FPS", static_cast<f64>(framerate));
-        ImGui::Text("%.3f ms/frame", static_cast<f64>(1000.0F / framerate));
-      }
-
-      ImGui::End();
-
-      ImGui::Render();
       ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData(), commandBuffer);
     }
 

src/util/crosshair.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#define VULKAN_HPP_NO_CONSTRUCTORS
+#include <vulkan/vulkan.hpp>
+
+#include "types.hpp"
+
+struct CrosshairVertex {
+  vec2 pos;
+  vec3 color;
+
+  static fn getBindingDescription() -> vk::VertexInputBindingDescription {
+    return { .binding = 0, .stride = sizeof(CrosshairVertex), .inputRate = vk::VertexInputRate::eVertex };
+  }
+
+  static fn getAttributeDescriptions() -> std::array<vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription, 2> {
+    return {
+      vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription { .location = 0,
+                                           .binding  = 0,
+                                           .format   = vk::Format::eR32G32Sfloat,
+                                           .offset   = offsetof(CrosshairVertex,   pos) },
+      vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription { .location = 1,
+                                           .binding  = 0,
+                                           .format   = vk::Format::eR32G32B32Sfloat,
+                                           .offset   = offsetof(CrosshairVertex, color) }
+    };
+  }
+};
+
+// Crosshair vertices (in normalized device coordinates)
+constexpr f32                            CROSSHAIR_SIZE    = 0.02F;
+constexpr std::array<CrosshairVertex, 4> crosshairVertices = {
+  // Horizontal line
+  CrosshairVertex { { -CROSSHAIR_SIZE * (9.0F / 16.0F), 0.0F }, { 1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F } }, // Left
+  CrosshairVertex {  { CROSSHAIR_SIZE * (9.0F / 16.0F), 0.0F }, { 1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F } }, // Right
+  // Vertical line
+  CrosshairVertex {                  { 0.0F, -CROSSHAIR_SIZE }, { 1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F } }, // Bottom
+  CrosshairVertex {                   { 0.0F, CROSSHAIR_SIZE }, { 1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F } }  // Top
+};
+
+// Indices for drawing the crosshair lines
+constexpr std::array<u16, 4> crosshairIndices = {
+  0,
+  1, // Horizontal line
+  2,
+  3 // Vertical line
+};

src/util/types.hpp

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <string>
 #include <glm/glm.hpp>
+#include <string>
 
 #define fn auto
 

src/util/unique_image.hpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <filesystem>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
 
 #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
 #include <stb_image.h>
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ namespace stb {
 
     // Prevent copying to maintain single ownership
     UniqueImage(const UniqueImage&)                = delete;
-    fn operator=(const UniqueImage&) -> UniqueImage& = delete;
+    fn operator=(const UniqueImage&)->UniqueImage& = delete;
 
     /**
      * @brief Move constructor for transferring image ownership.

src/util/vertex.hpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * @brief Defines the vertex structure and its associated utilities for 3D rendering.
  *
  * This file contains the Vertex structure used for 3D model representation in the Vulkan
- * graphics pipeline. It includes position, color, and texture coordinate data, along with
+ * graphics pipeline. It includes position, color, texture coordinate, and normal data, along with
  * Vulkan-specific descriptors for vertex input handling.
  */
 
@@ -18,16 +18,17 @@
 #include "types.hpp"
 
 /**
- * @brief Represents a vertex in 3D space with color and texture information.
+ * @brief Represents a vertex in 3D space with color, texture, and normal information.
  *
  * This structure defines a vertex with all its attributes required for rendering,
- * including position in 3D space, RGB color, and texture coordinates. It also
+ * including position in 3D space, RGB color, texture coordinates, and normal vector. It also
  * provides methods for Vulkan vertex input configuration.
  */
 struct Vertex {
-  vec3 pos;       ///< Position of the vertex in 3D space (x, y, z)
+  glm::vec3 pos;       ///< Position of the vertex in 3D space (x, y, z)
-  vec3 color;     ///< RGB color values, each component in range [0, 1]
+  glm::vec3 color;     ///< RGB color values, each component in range [0, 1]
-  vec2 tex_coord; ///< Texture coordinates (u, v) for texture mapping
+  glm::vec2 texCoord;  ///< Texture coordinates (u, v) for texture mapping
+  glm::vec3 normal;    ///< Normal vector of the vertex
 
   /**
    * @brief Provides the vertex binding description for Vulkan.
@@ -40,25 +41,50 @@ struct Vertex {
    * - Input rate (per-vertex data)
    */
   static fn getBindingDescription() -> vk::VertexInputBindingDescription {
-    return { .binding = 0, .stride = sizeof(Vertex), .inputRate = vk::VertexInputRate::eVertex };
+    return vk::VertexInputBindingDescription {
+      .binding   = 0,
+      .stride    = sizeof(Vertex),
+      .inputRate = vk::VertexInputRate::eVertex,
+    };
   }
 
   /**
    * @brief Provides attribute descriptions for vertex data interpretation.
    *
-   * @return std::array<vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription, 3> Array of descriptions for position, color, and texture coordinates.
+   * @return std::array<vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription, 4> Array of descriptions for position, color, texture coordinates, and normal.
    *
    * The attribute descriptions specify:
-   * - Location indices (0 for position, 1 for color, 2 for texture coordinates)
+   * - Location indices (0 for position, 1 for color, 2 for texture coordinates, 3 for normal)
    * - Binding point (0)
    * - Data format (R32G32B32 for vec3, R32G32 for vec2)
    * - Offset of each attribute in the vertex structure
    */
-  static fn getAttributeDescriptions() -> std::array<vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription, 3> {
+  static fn getAttributeDescriptions() -> std::array<vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription, 4> {
     return {
-      vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription { 0, 0, vk::Format::eR32G32B32Sfloat, offsetof(Vertex, pos) },
+      vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription {
-      vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription { 1, 0, vk::Format::eR32G32B32Sfloat, offsetof(Vertex, color) },
+        .location = 0,
-      vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription { 2, 0, vk::Format::eR32G32Sfloat, offsetof(Vertex, tex_coord) }
+        .binding  = 0,
+        .format   = vk::Format::eR32G32B32Sfloat,
+        .offset   = offsetof(Vertex, pos),
+      },
+      vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription {
+        .location = 1,
+        .binding  = 0,
+        .format   = vk::Format::eR32G32B32Sfloat,
+        .offset   = offsetof(Vertex, color),
+      },
+      vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription {
+        .location = 2,
+        .binding  = 0,
+        .format   = vk::Format::eR32G32Sfloat,
+        .offset   = offsetof(Vertex, texCoord),
+      },
+      vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription {
+        .location = 3,
+        .binding  = 0,
+        .format   = vk::Format::eR32G32B32Sfloat,
+        .offset   = offsetof(Vertex, normal),
+      },
     };
   }
 
@@ -66,10 +92,10 @@ struct Vertex {
    * @brief Compares two vertices for equality.
    *
    * @param other The vertex to compare with.
-   * @return bool True if vertices are identical in position, color, and texture coordinates.
+   * @return bool True if vertices are identical in position, color, texture coordinates, and normal.
    */
-  fn operator==(const Vertex& other) const -> bool {
+  fn operator==(const Vertex& other) const->bool {
-    return pos == other.pos && color == other.color && tex_coord == other.tex_coord;
+    return pos == other.pos && color == other.color && texCoord == other.texCoord && normal == other.normal;
   }
 };
 
@@ -78,7 +104,7 @@ namespace std {
    * @brief Hash function specialization for Vertex type.
    *
    * This specialization allows Vertex objects to be used as keys in unordered containers.
-   * The hash combines position, color, and texture coordinate data using bit operations
+   * The hash combines position, color, texture coordinate, and normal data using bit operations
    * to create a unique hash value.
    */
   template <>
@@ -89,9 +115,10 @@ namespace std {
      * @param vertex The vertex to hash.
      * @return size_t Hash value combining all vertex attributes.
      */
-    fn operator()(Vertex const& vertex) const -> size_t {
+    fn operator()(Vertex const& vertex) const->size_t {
-      return ((hash<vec3>()(vertex.pos) ^ (hash<vec3>()(vertex.color) << 1)) >> 1) ^
+      return ((hash<glm::vec3>()(vertex.pos) ^ (hash<glm::vec3>()(vertex.color) << 1)) >> 1) ^
-             (hash<vec2>()(vertex.tex_coord) << 1);
+             (hash<glm::vec2>()(vertex.texCoord) << 1) ^
+             (hash<glm::vec3>()(vertex.normal) << 2);
     }
   };
 }